{"id":437,"date":"2016-05-04T21:30:55","date_gmt":"2016-05-04T21:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/williamodouglas.org\/original\/?page_id=437"},"modified":"2022-11-15T21:33:21","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T21:33:21","slug":"study-guide-public-lands","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/williamodouglas.org\/original\/study-guide-public-lands\/","title":{"rendered":"Study Guide &#8211; Public Lands, Public Ownership"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Public Lands, Public Ownership<\/h1>\n<p>Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas used his stature and talents to present the case for conservation. He passionately and eloquently engaged the public and pressed them to defend our national heritage against the disfigurement of natural beauty, pollution of our air and water, and the decimation of wildlife.<\/p>\n<p>Stewardship of the natural world was more than a pleasing diversion for Justice Douglas.\u00a0 He considered wild places a necessary ingredient for a healthy democracy and the inheritance for future generations.<\/p>\n<p>William O. Douglas authored more than 40 books, many of them best sellers including <i>My Wilderness: The Pacific West<\/i>, <i>My Wilderness: East to Katahdin<\/i> and <i>The Wilderness Bill of Rights<\/i>. Excerpts from two of these works are featured below.<\/p>\n<p>Justice Douglas stated in his autobiography:<\/p>\n<p><em>I hope it may help them [the American people] see in perspective of the whole world the great and glorious tradition of liberty and freedom enshrined in our Constitution and Bill of Rights. I hope that before it is too late they will develop a reverence for our rich soils, pure waters, rolling grass country, high mountains, and mysterious estuaries. I hope that they will put their arms around this part of the wondrous planet, love it, care for it, and treat it as they would a precious and delicate child. (Go East Young Man, 1974)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"video\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/153180891\" frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen><\/iframe><p><b>Adam M. Sowards<\/b> is a professor of history at the University of Idaho and the author of <i>The Environmental Justice: William O. Douglas and American Conservation<\/i><\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>How are public lands in America threatened?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>It is a fundamental American concept that our public lands belong to everyone. Hundreds of millions of acres of national forests, rangelands, wildlife refuges, state and national parks, wilderness areas and historic sites are publicly owned, and managed by agencies, mostly federal. It is a misnomer to say they are federally owned.<\/p>\n<p>Justice Douglas called for coordination of local and national conservationists in Committees of Correspondence, as patriots had done during the American Revolution to protect the \u201cinheritance of all the people\u2026a dividend of national citizenship.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The locations described in this lesson represent the gamut of these lands from Alaska to Arizona to Maine. These examples illustrate the spectrum of geography and management involved in public lands.<\/p>\n<p>These places are vulnerable and imperiled in many ways; wildfires, pollution, overuse and irresponsible resource practices to name a few. In addition to Justice Douglas&#8217; narratives describing these\u00a0 lands, <strong>this website addresses the threat to <i>public ownership <\/i>and<i>,<\/i> <i>access <\/i>to them and the role <i>policy making <\/i>plays in these issues<i> <\/i>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Public Lands, Public Ownership Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas used his stature and talents to present the case for conservation. He passionately and eloquently engaged the public and pressed them to defend our national heritage against the disfigurement of natural beauty, pollution of our air and water, and the decimation of wildlife. Stewardship of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-study-guide-public-lands.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-437","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/williamodouglas.org\/original\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/williamodouglas.org\/original\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/williamodouglas.org\/original\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/williamodouglas.org\/original\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/williamodouglas.org\/original\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=437"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/williamodouglas.org\/original\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":699,"href":"https:\/\/williamodouglas.org\/original\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/437\/revisions\/699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/williamodouglas.org\/original\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}